See 敬語 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬语",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "敬語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "平語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "平语"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a term used to show respect"
],
"id": "en-敬語-zh-noun-GG3Mn7Ef",
"links": [
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 82 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 81 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "honorific",
"word": "address"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite form of address; honorific"
],
"id": "en-敬語-zh-noun-IwWInv3u",
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "a pronoun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite form of a pronoun"
],
"id": "en-敬語-zh-noun-30SIrWdu",
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jinqyeu"
},
{
"roman": "czinʺjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинъюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "敬語",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "敬语",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "靖宇",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ging yúh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ging³ jy⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ging³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³³ jyː¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬词"
}
],
"word": "敬語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tamego",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "タメ語"
},
{
"roman": "tameguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "タメ口"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬語",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいご"
},
"expansion": "敬(けい)語(ご) • (keigo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"ref": "2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre(シャピトル).1 始(はじ)まりの世(せ)界(かい) [Chapitre.1 The World Where It Began]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 14:",
"roman": "Hai a iya u‥un‥‥",
"text": "はい あ いや う‥うん‥‥",
"translation": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"ref": "2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre(シャピトル).1 始(はじ)まりの世(せ)界(かい) [Chapitre.1 The World Where It Began]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 14:",
"roman": "Hai a iya u‥un‥‥",
"text": "はい あ いや う‥うん‥‥",
"translation": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"ref": "2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre(シャピトル).1 始(はじ)まりの世(せ)界(かい) [Chapitre.1 The World Where It Began]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 14:",
"roman": "Hai a iya u‥un‥‥",
"text": "はい あ いや う‥うん‥‥",
"translation": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"ref": "2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre(シャピトル).1 始(はじ)まりの世(せ)界(かい) [Chapitre.1 The World Where It Began]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 14:",
"roman": "Hai a iya u‥un‥‥",
"text": "はい あ いや う‥うん‥‥",
"translation": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"ref": "2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre(シャピトル).1 始(はじ)まりの世(せ)界(かい) [Chapitre.1 The World Where It Began]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 14:",
"roman": "Hai a iya u‥un‥‥",
"text": "はい あ いや う‥うん‥‥",
"translation": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respectful or honorific language"
],
"id": "en-敬語-ja-noun-oqKB0iex",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) respectful or honorific language"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "teineigo",
"ruby": [
[
"丁寧語",
"ていねいご"
]
],
"word": "丁寧語"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Honorific speech in Japanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːɡo̞]"
},
{
"homophone": "警語"
}
],
"word": "敬語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 敬",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬语",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "敬語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "平語"
},
{
"word": "平语"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a term used to show respect"
],
"links": [
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "honorific",
"word": "address"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite form of address; honorific"
],
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "a pronoun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite form of a pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jinqyeu"
},
{
"roman": "czinʺjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинъюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "敬語",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "敬语",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "靖宇",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ging yúh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ging³ jy⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ging³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³³ jyː¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬詞"
},
{
"roman": "jìngcí",
"word": "敬词"
}
],
"word": "敬語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tamego",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "タメ語"
},
{
"roman": "tameguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "タメ口"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬語",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいご"
},
"expansion": "敬(けい)語(ご) • (keigo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "teineigo",
"ruby": [
[
"丁寧語",
"ていねいご"
]
],
"word": "丁寧語"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"ref": "2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre(シャピトル).1 始(はじ)まりの世(せ)界(かい) [Chapitre.1 The World Where It Began]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 14:",
"roman": "Hai a iya u‥un‥‥",
"text": "はい あ いや う‥うん‥‥",
"translation": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"ref": "2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre(シャピトル).1 始(はじ)まりの世(せ)界(かい) [Chapitre.1 The World Where It Began]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 14:",
"roman": "Hai a iya u‥un‥‥",
"text": "はい あ いや う‥うん‥‥",
"translation": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"ref": "2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre(シャピトル).1 始(はじ)まりの世(せ)界(かい) [Chapitre.1 The World Where It Began]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 14:",
"roman": "Hai a iya u‥un‥‥",
"text": "はい あ いや う‥うん‥‥",
"translation": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"ref": "2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre(シャピトル).1 始(はじ)まりの世(せ)界(かい) [Chapitre.1 The World Where It Began]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 14:",
"roman": "Hai a iya u‥un‥‥",
"text": "はい あ いや う‥うん‥‥",
"translation": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"ref": "2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre(シャピトル).1 始(はじ)まりの世(せ)界(かい) [Chapitre.1 The World Where It Began]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 14:",
"roman": "Hai a iya u‥un‥‥",
"text": "はい あ いや う‥うん‥‥",
"translation": "Yes, I mean, ye‥yeah‥‥",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respectful or honorific language"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) respectful or honorific language"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Honorific speech in Japanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːɡo̞]"
},
{
"homophone": "警語"
}
],
"word": "敬語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 敬語 meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"敬語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敬語",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"敬語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敬語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"敬語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "敬語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.